摘要:【高顿ACCA小编】2015年 ACCA 考试即将开始,我们将第一时间公布考试相关内容,请各位考生密切关注高顿ACCA,预祝大家顺利通过ACCA考试。今天为大家带来的...
【高顿ACCA小编】2015年ACCA考试即将开始,我们将第一时间公布考试相关内容,请各位考生密切关注高顿ACCA,预祝大家顺利通过ACCA考试。今天为大家带来的是ACCA知识点:经济订货批量
Economic Order Quantity
1.The economic order quantity(EOQ) is the order quantity which minimizes inventory costs.The EOQ can be calculated using a table,graph or formula.
2.Economic order theory assumes that the average inventory held is equal to one half of the reorder quantity.
3.Example:
Suppose a company purchases raw material at a cost of $16 per unit.The annual demand for the raw material is 25,000 units,The holding cost per unit is $6.40 and the cost of placing an order is $32.
We can tabulate the annual relevant costs for various order quantities as follows.
Notes
(1)Average inventory=Order quantity÷2(ie assuming no safety inventory)
(2)Number of orders=annual demand÷order quantity
(3)Annual holding cost=Average inventory×$6.40
(4)Annual order cost=Number of orders×$32
You will see that the economic order quantity is 500 units,At this point the total annual relevant costs are at a minimum.
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